{"id":16999,"date":"2020-12-03T12:43:20","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T05:43:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/silverlife.com.vn\/?page_id=16999"},"modified":"2020-12-03T12:43:20","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T05:43:20","slug":"panax-quinquefolius-ginseng","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/silverlife.com.vn\/en\/panax-quinquefolius-ginseng","title":{"rendered":"Panax Quinquefolius Ginseng"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/span>\r\n

V\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n S\u00e2m Canada – Panax Quinquefolius Ginseng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\nCanadian Ginseng<\/strong><\/em><\/span> hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2m<\/span><\/em>, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m B\u1eafc M\u1ef9<\/span><\/em> c\u00f3 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc Panax Quonthefolius<\/span> <\/em>– l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n th\u1ea3o s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m trong h\u1ecd c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u00e2n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, … .<\/span>\r\n\r\nT\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Canada tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m Canada c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng “gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00fam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch”.<\/span>\r\n\r\n
\"C\u00e2y
C\u00e2y Nh\u00e2n S\u00e2m B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 – Nh\u00e2n S\u00e2m Canada<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n<\/span>Panax quonthefolius l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n S\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u00e2m H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ( Panax ginseng), S\u00e2m Canada c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u00e0n. C\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u2018l\u00e0m m\u00e1t\u2019 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Trong khi S\u00e2m H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u2018\u1ea5m\u2019 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u2018n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng\u2019, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u xung quanh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 – Gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/span>

Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c C\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n S\u00e2m<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<\/span>Nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m B\u1eafc M\u1ef9<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 (r\u1eebng m\u1ea5t l\u00e1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m) c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u00f9ng Appalachian v\u00e0 Ozark v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Canada.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/span>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 trong h\u01a1n 5.000 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1670.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/span>N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m. Nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/span>\r\n\r\n
\"N\u00f4ng
N\u00f4ng Tr\u1ea1i Tr\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n S\u00e2m<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n<\/span>T\u1ea1i Canada: Nh\u00e2n S\u00e2m\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm \u1edf Canada v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1714. T\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m<\/span> <\/strong>Canada<\/strong><\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span>\r\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a Nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m Canada:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\nV\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf Canada v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1716 sau khi m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Petrus Jartoux \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao v\u00e0 nghe n\u00f3i c\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c coi tr\u1ecdng. Cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Canada g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u – Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y m\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u1edf Canada. Sau ba th\u00e1ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, \u00d4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e2y nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m m\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n Montreal – Canada.<\/span>\r\n\r\n\"Nh\u00e2n\r\n\r\n<\/span>Nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 (Panax quonthefolius L.) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba c\u00e2y nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Araliaceae. Ontario, Quebec v\u00e0 Wisconsin l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Petrus Jartoux \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m \u1edf Montreal – Canada.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/span>Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb Canada sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m Canasa nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m m\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 do thu ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m v\u00e0 sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1880 \u0111\u1ebfn 1960, vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/span>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/span>

M\u00f4 T\u1ea3 Nh\u00e2n S\u00e2m Canada<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<\/span>Nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m Canada (Panax quonthefolius) gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y m\u00f9i t\u00e2y nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to d\u1ea7n, ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh khi n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. C\u00e2y m\u1ecdc cao 15 cm \u0111\u1ebfn 45 cm, th\u01b0\u1eddng mang ba l\u00e1, m\u1ed7i l\u00e1 c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u00e1 ch\u00e9t, d\u00e0i 5 cm \u0111\u1ebfn 12 cm .<\/span>\r\n\r\n
\"Nh\u00e2n
Nh\u00e2n S\u00e2m kh\u00f4 Canada Ch\u00ednh G\u1ed1c<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n<\/span>